浙江专升本英语语法大全（九）

发布时间：2020-09-04浏览：次编辑：xinting

第九章动名词

一. 概念

动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式

二. 相关知识点精讲:

1.作主语。例如：
　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
　2.作宾语　
　 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

admit 承认	appreciate 感激	avoid 避免	complete完成	consider认为	delay 耽误
deny 否认	detest 讨厌	endure 忍受	enjoy 喜欢	escape 逃脱	fancy 想象
finish 完成	imagine 想象	mind 介意	miss 想念	postpone推迟	practice 训练
recall 回忆	resent 讨厌	resume 继续	resist 抵抗	risk 冒险	suggest 建议
face 面对	include 包括	stand 忍受	understand 理解	forgive 宽恕	keep 继续

例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
　 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　
　 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit to	prefer…to	be used to	lead to	devote oneself to	object to
stick to	no good	no use	be fond of	look forward to	be proud of
be busy	can't help	be tired of	be capable of	be afraid of	think of
burst out	keep on	insist on	count on	set about
put off	be good at	take up	give up	be successful in

3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
  4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

三.巩固练习

I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
    a. to start   b. to have started    c. to be starting    d. to have been starting
I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss   b. discussing    c. having discussed    d. to have discussed
Don’t let me catch you ______.
a. do that again   b. to do that again   c. doing that again   d. done that again
There are many kinds of metals ______.
each has its special properties     b. one has its special properties
c.each having its special properties d. having its special properties
It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
a. for paying     b. to be paid     c. to be paying     d. to have paid
_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Then rather cause    b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause    d. Rather than caused
The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to     b. such as to    c. so that    d. such that
Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
a. possess    b. have possessed    c. to possess    d. possessing
The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy    b. enough busy    c. busy too    d. busy enough
“What did you do in the garden?”
“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
a. to repair    b. repaired    c. repairing    d. repairs

四.答案

  BDCCBCBCAC

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