4. 截短法(缩略法) 截短法,即将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 1)截头 telephonephone aeroplaneplane omnibusbus 2)去尾 mathematicsmaths co-operateco-op examinati...
3. 合成法 1)合成名词 构成方式例词 名词+名词weekend周末 名词+动词daybreak黎明 名词+动名词handwriting书法 名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药 名词+介词+名词editor-in-chief总编辑...
2. 派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1)前缀 除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改...
第17章 构词法 一.概念 英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法. 二.相关知识点精讲 1. 转化法 英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动...
四.答案 1、D 2、A 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、A 7、B 8、B 9、B 10、A 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、D 15、D 16、C 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、A...
三.巩固练习 1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays. A.and, but B.and, and C.or, and D.or, but 2、You......
12.引导名词性从句的从属连词 有:that和 if/whether(是否)等。 We know that the earth goes around the sun.(宾语从句) Iwonder if he has received my e-mail. (宾语从句) Whether hell go there ha......
11.引导比较状语从句的从属连词 有: asas(与一样),not as/so as(不及,赶不上),和than(比)等。 I know you better than she does. He works as carefully as she. Icant run as/so fast as you....
10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词 有:so that(结果是)和so/suchthat(如此以至于)等。 It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze. He got there so early that he got a good seat. It is......
9.引导目的状语从句的从属连词 有so that和in order that(以便,为了)等。 The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly....